Russell Stafford

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  • Cool Season Annuals for Spring and Fall

    Annuals aren’t just a summer thing.  True, many popular annuals – such as marigolds, zinnias, castor beans, portulacas, and celosias – are unabashed heat-lovers, languishing in chilly conditions and hitting full stride during the long sultry days of July and August. Among the most valuable annuals, however, are those…

  • Ripening currant tomatoes on a vine with "Ancient Tomatoes for Modern Gardens" title and Fafard logo by Russell Stafford

    Ancient Tomatoes for Modern Gardens

    Tomatoes have made an epic evolutionary journey from the currant-sized fruit of their wild ancestor to the beefsteak behemoths of modern times. That gain has come at a price, though – the loss of numerous genes conferring flavor, disease resistance, and other valuable traits. Currant Tomatoes The ancestor,…

  • Close-up of bearberry groundcover with glossy leaves, bright red berries and lichen for oceanside gardens

    Native Trees and Shrubs for Oceanside Gardens

    An oceanside garden poses special challenges for plants. The wind-whipped salt-laden air and sandy soil typical of such sites is inhospitable to many sensitive garden favorites, such as border phlox (Phlox paniculata), primroses (Primula spp.), and summersweet (Clethra alnifolia). When faced with these challenging conditions,…

  • Two lattice-topped mini apple pies on a weathered wood table with cinnamon stick, acorn, anise and "Perfect Pie Apples" title

    Perfect Pie Apples

    Some apple varieties are just made for baking into pies. All good pie apples share several characteristics. Perhaps most crucial is a crisp firm texture that holds up well in the oven rather than melting into mush. A good baking apple also needs robust flavor that can compete with…

  • Close-up of speckled white foxgloves in grassy haunted-plants garden, cover photo for Haunted Plants by Russell Stafford

    Haunted Black-Flowered Plants

    Halloween is over, except for a few stray candy bars and other remains. So why not get a jump on next year’s grotesquerie! Maybe what you need is a haunted perennial border, populated by plants with connections to the dark side. Plant some of the following, and you’ll have…

  • Close-up of black chokeberry berries with pink-orange fall leaves and article title overlay about native burning bushes

    Native “Burning Bushes” for Bright Fall Color

    The five-alarm fall color of burning bush (Euonymus alatus) has won it a prominent place in gardens and landscape plantings throughout much of the U.S. since its introduction more than a century ago.  Unfortunately, this large exotic shrub has also bullied its way into numerous natural areas, sometimes crowding…

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